Watermarks: Draft, Review, Approved, Confidential

17. February 2012 by tom 33 Comments

The draftwatermark package implements a few simple commands for adding watermarks to documents. It provides some flexibility that is sufficient in most cases.

A basic example:

\usepackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkText{Confidential}
\SetWatermarkScale{5}

The following 5 properties of a watermark can be modified through commands defined by the package.

Text (default DRAFT):

The following command controls the watermark text:

\SetWatermarkText{Confidential}

To change the text style, e.g. to small capitals, use:

\SetWatermarkText{\textsc{Confidential}}

Color (default 80% gray):

The color is modified through the following command:

\SetWatermarkColor[rgb]{1,0,0}

To change the color to another gray-level, use:

\SetWatermarkColor[gray]{0.5}

The color package is automatically loaded with draftwatermark.

Font size (default 5cm (max)):

Changing the font size is decreased as follows:

\SetWatermarkFontSize{2cm}

Scale (default 1.2):

To get a watermark across the whole page, you probably want to set scale to a value somewhere around five.

\SetWatermarkScale{5}

Angle (default 45°):

The text can be rotated to another angel using:

\SetWatermarkAngle{30}

Package options:

The package includes options to control the placement. For a watermark on the first page only, use:

\usepackage[firstpage]{draftwatermark}

The option nostamp will suppress any watermark.

\usepackage[nostamp]{draftwatermark}

Documentation:

Link to the draftwatermark package documentation.

Example:

\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkText{Confidential}
\SetWatermarkScale{5}
\SetWatermarkColor[rgb]{0.7,0,0}
\begin{document}
\blindtext[10]
\end{document}

A code-based, but certainly more flexible approach was described by Filox on his blog.

33 Comments

Thanatos

17. February 2012 at 12:36

It’s a really good tip, but I have a question.

How can I add a image watermark?.

I need to make a template letter for company, but need the logo behind the text.

Thank you for your posts.

Best regards.

Reply
- tom
  
  17. February 2012 at 19:02
  Hi Thanatos,
  
  Thanks for that question. Yes, you can add an image instead of text using includegraphics:
```
\SetWatermarkText{\includegraphics[width=\textwidth]{figure.file}}
```
  The graphicx package is required by draftwatermark and therefore, you won’t need to load it again.
  
  Best, Tom.
  Reply
flsantos

17. February 2012 at 15:43

Reblogged this on g3t conn3ct3d and commented:
Nice post, just rebloging

Reply
Sarvesh

20. February 2012 at 14:40

Dear Tom, Thanks for this.
Could you please help me What command should i use in order to place text message i.e. “Under Review” in the every page background in my IEEE survey paper.

Thanks and Regards
Sarvesh

Reply
- tom
  
  20. February 2012 at 14:41
  (Moved here by Tom.)
  
  Hi Sarvesh,
  
  The draftwatermark package (documentation) would be one way to add watermarks. Here is some sample code to play with:
```
\usepackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkText{Under Review}
\SetWatermarkScale{5}
```
  Cheers,
  Tom.
  Reply
Sarvesh

20. February 2012 at 15:02
Dear Tom,

Today i have tried these code:
```
\usepackage{graphicx}
\usepackage{type1cm}
\usepackage{eso-pic}
\usepackage{color}

\makeatletter
\AddToShipoutPicture{%
            \setlength{\@tempdimb}{.5\paperwidth}%
            \setlength{\@tempdimc}{.5\paperheight}%
            \setlength{\unitlength}{1pt}%
            \put(\strip@pt\@tempdimb,\strip@pt\@tempdimc){%
        \makebox(0,0){\rotatebox{45}{\textcolor[gray]{0.75}%
        {\fontsize{6cm}{6cm}\selectfont{DRAFT}}}}%
            }%
}
\makeatother
```
Draft is appearing for every pages but while compiling it was showing following types of Latex Warning and so failed to display all my tables and figures.
LaTex Warning: Reference ‘table:nonlin’ on page 1 undefined on input line 168.
! Too many }’s.
\color@endbox ->\color@endgroup \egroup
1.99 \end{table}
?

Please help me to short out the above mention problems.

With regards
Sarvesh
Reply
- tom
  
  20. February 2012 at 15:04
  
  Hi Sarvesh,
  
  You probably just have to make sure you get the number of curly brackets right. Count how many you opening and closing brackets. It seems that you don’t need the last two “}”, just try.
  Also you seem to reference a table that has either no label or the spelling is different (warning).
  
  I will move your comments to a post where they seem to fit and block comments for this page. This is to benefit others who are having the same or similar problems.
  
  Best, Tom.
  
  Reply
Raul (@reoojr)

30. May 2012 at 23:54
Hi Tom, Your blog is awesome!!!

When I was compiling my water.tex, I get this error:

“Undefined control sequence”

The mistake is in this line:
```
\SetWatermarkColor[rgb]{0.7,0,0}
```
I don’t know why? I have read through Google, but I haven’t found any answer. Well, Here is my source code for water.tex
```
\documentclass[a4paper,11pt]{report}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkText{WaterMark}
\SetWatermarkScale{1}
\SetWatermarkColor[rgb]{0.7,0,0}
\title{Watermarks}
\author{All the blogs}
\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents
\chapter{This is a test}
In this document, you can see a watermark :D
\end{document}
```
Greetings
Reply
- tom
  
  31. May 2012 at 15:47
  
  Hi Raul,
  
  Thanks for your command and the minimum working example. Running the code does not produce an error in my editor though. I suspect you don’t have the latest version of the package. According to the documentation colored watermarks were only added at the beginning of this year (Jan 2012). I suggest updating your LaTeX distribution.
  
  Let me know if that didn’t help.
  
  Best, Tom.
  
  Reply
  - Raul (@reoojr)
    
    1. June 2012 at 10:26
    
    Hi Tom!
    
    I didn’t read the documentation, but in your comment, I can see the date of the update (Jan 2012). I think that’s my problem. I’m using Debian GNU/Linux, sqeeze. I’m going to try update my packages manually because with a ‘apt-get update’ doesn’t find any update.
    
    Thanks for your rapid answer.
    
    Greetings from Mexico
  - tom
    
    1. June 2012 at 12:23
    
    Hi Raul,
    
    Hope updating you distribution / the package will fix the problem. Good luck!
    
    Tom.
Lan

10. November 2012 at 8:59

Hi,
I tried to use this package with a “letter” class (actually “lettre”) instead of an “article” class but it did not work.
Any idea to solve the problem?
Thanks!
Lan

Reply
- tom
  
  23. November 2012 at 2:48
  Hi there,
  
  There seems to be a problem indeed. The class lettre somehow uses a different page layout. I can see the watermark, but its shifted to the top-right corner. It works with the letter documentclass, so maybe you want to consider changing documentclass. I will get back to you if I can think of any work-around.
  
  Cheers, Tom.
```
\documentclass[11pt]{lettre}

\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage[french]{babel}
\usepackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkText{Draft}
\SetWatermarkScale{15}
\SetWatermarkAngle{45}

\begin{document}
\begin{letter}{}
Letter goes here
\end{letter}
\end{document}
```
  Reply
Matt

26. August 2014 at 16:57

Thanks, really helpful and easy to implement!

Reply
- tom
  
  26. August 2014 at 21:48
  
  Great, thanks for your comment!
  
  Reply
sai kiran

20. September 2014 at 14:21

Dear Sir Tom Could u pls tell me how how to make latex to make use of entire page,I mean it is leaving some space at the bottom of every page and I was not able to fill it up.I had even kept \pagebreak after 6-7 lines (the space is such that 6-7 lines could fit in it.Even then it is writing only those 6-7 lines in another new page and remaining in another page(3rd).

How can I avoid this

Reply
- tom
  
  20. September 2014 at 16:29
  Thanks for your request. If you are not satisfied with the margins defined by default, you can change these through the geometry package.
```
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[margin=1in]{geometry}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\begin{document}
\Blindtext
\end{document}
```
  Reply
Panha

7. January 2016 at 15:01

Hi,
How could I make the draft note start from,say, page 3 or show only at odd pages or some specific pages?

Thanks

Reply
- tom
  
  7. January 2016 at 15:37
  Hi Panha,
  
  Thanks for your question. In the example below, the watermark is only printed on odd pages greater 1. With that, you should be able derive the two scenarios you were interested in.
  
  Best wishes,
  Tom
```
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{draftwatermark, blindtext}

\makeatletter
\SetWatermarkText{%
	\ifodd\c@page
		\ifnum\value{page} > 1
		% for specific pages, use: \ifnum\value{page} = 5
			Odd page $>$ 1
		\fi
	\fi
}
\makeatother

\begin{document}
\blinddocument
\end{document}
```
  Reply
Alejandro Feged-Rivadeneira

5. August 2016 at 16:17

Great code, thanks! I’m trying to fit “Under Review: do not cite or copy without author’s permission”, is there a way to do a line break? \\ doesn’t seem to work…

Reply
- tom
  
  9. August 2016 at 14:17
  Hi Alejandro
  
  Thanks, that’s an interesting question. The draftwatermark package has some limitations. Below is a possible solution using background. Just ask if you need help with the code. I adapted the code from here.
```
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage[scale=5,opacity=0.4,color=red]{background}
\usepackage{varwidth}
\backgroundsetup{
contents={%
	\begin{varwidth}{8cm}{%
  		\centering{}Under Review: do no\\cite or copy without\\author's permission
	}
	\end{varwidth}
}
}
\begin{document}
\Blindtext
\end{document}
```
  Reply
Gonzos Gonzos

7. November 2017 at 14:29

Hey Tom

How do i put a watermark on top of pictures, mine goes below them.

Reply
- tom
  
  23. November 2017 at 17:58
  
  Hi Gonzos,
  
  Thanks for your question. It seems this is not possible with the package discussed in the article. However, the xwatermark package provides that functionality. See here for more details.
  
  Best, Tom
  
  Reply
Beri Parfait

21. May 2018 at 23:38

Thanks Tom, this is very beautiful! Just got my problem solved in a second

Reply
- tom
  
  31. May 2018 at 17:08
  
  Great to hear. Thanks for the feedback. Best, Tom.
  
  Reply
L.N

10. December 2018 at 16:21

Can this package also make the watermark stay on top of images?

Reply
- tom
  
  18. December 2018 at 23:25
  Hi LN,
  
  Thanks for your question. You can’t do that with the draftwatermark package. However, the xwatermark package provides a starred version of the newwatermark macro that prints the watermark on top of the regular content. Here’s an example:
```
\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[printwatermark]{xwatermark}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\newwatermark*[allpages,color=red!50,angle=45,scale=3,xpos=0,ypos=0]{Watermark}
\begin{document}
\blindtext
\begin{figure}[!ht]
\centering
\color{gray}\rule{8cm}{8cm}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
```
  Reply
Vlad Inculet

20. March 2019 at 12:26

true, however the xwatermark package suppresses the watermark from all the pages after the toc, if the line \pagenumbering{gobble} is used in the toc section (page numbering suppression). I would highly appreciate a work around in that regards. I would like to use xwatermark with page numbering suppression in the toc

Reply
Vlad Inculet

20. March 2019 at 13:58

Hi Tom. I solved the problem by using ‘background’ package. Thank you

Reply
- tom
  
  24. March 2019 at 13:58
  
  Thanks for following up with the solution that worked for you. Best, Tom
  
  Reply
Sam Nelson

26. March 2019 at 14:27

Is it possible to do multi line water mark?
For example
Line 1: ” Draft document”
Line 2: ” Confidential”

Reply
- tom
  
  2. April 2019 at 21:31
  Hi Sam,
  
  The \parbox macro adds line breaks. However, the behavior seems a little unpredictable. I included a reasonably looking example below.
  
  Best, Tom
```
\documentclass[11pt]{article}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{blindtext}
\usepackage{draftwatermark}
\SetWatermarkText{\parbox{16cm}{\begin{center}\Large{}Draft document\\Confidential\end{center}}}
\SetWatermarkScale{5}
\SetWatermarkColor{red}
\begin{document}
\blindtext[10]
\end{document}
```
  Reply
  - Rainer
    
    23. April 2019 at 17:41
    
    try
    
    \SetWatermarkText{\shortstack{Line1\\Line2}}
    
    Best, Rainer

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Watermarks: Draft, Review, Approved, Confidential

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